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Early Identification of a Potential Unconsolidated Reservoir and the Prevention of Sand Flowback by Incorporating a Liquid-Consolidation Agent with a Fracturing Treatment in Saudi Arabia

Authors
Saad Hamid (Saudi Aramco) | Abdulrahman Almulhim (Saudi Aramco) | Emad Abbad Alabbad (Saudi Aramco) | Maharaja Palanivel (Halliburton)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2118/191468-18IHFT-MS
Document ID
SPE-191468-18IHFT-MS
Publisher
Society of Petroleum Engineers
Source
SPE International Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition, 16-18 October, Muscat, Oman
Publication Date
2018
Document Type
Conference Paper
Language
English
ISBN
978-1-61399-622-5
Copyright
2018. Society of Petroleum Engineers
Disciplines
2.5.2 Fracturing Materials (Fluids, Proppant), 3.2.3 Produced Sand / Solids Management and Control, 2.4 Hydraulic Fracturing, 2 Well completion, 4.1 Processing Systems and Design, 5 Reservoir Desciption & Dynamics, 7 Management and Information, 7.2 Risk Management and Decision-Making, 5.6.1 Open hole/cased hole log analysis, 5.6 Formation Evaluation & Management, 3.2 Well Operations and Optimization, 7.2.1 Risk, Uncertainty and Risk Assessment, 2.1.3 Completion Equipment, 4 Facilities Design, Construction and Operation, 4.1.2 Separation and Treating, 2.2 Installation and Completion Operations, 3 Production and Well Operations, 2.4 Sand Control
Keywords
Fracturing, Sand Flowback, Unconsolidated Reservoirs
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Abstract

An engineering approach is discussed for identifying a potentially unconsolidated reservoir in an exploratory area and controlling sand flowback by fracturing using a liquid-consolidation additive as the binding agent.

A vertical gas well targeting an exploratory reservoir was completed and hydraulically fractured to help enhance productivity. A petrophysical evaluation was performed with openhole logs, and results showed a potentially unconsolidated pay zone that posed the risk of producing formation sand.

After identifying the issue, precautionary measures were taken to help prevent sand production. An engineered solution to hydraulically fracture the reservoir using a liquid-consolidating additive as a binding agent, opposed to the conventional resin-precoated proppant, was successfully performed.

The fracturing technique enhanced well productivity and allowed sand-free high production rate of hydrocarbons. Orienting the perforations toward the maximum horizontal stress direction helped reduce tortuosity and placement of the fracturing treatment.

This paper presents petrophysical analysis, treatment design, and application, including production analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.

Evaluation of the openhole logs and understanding the criteria for potential sand-producing formations can help identify sand flowback in the early stages of well completion to promote the application of solutions that will substantially reduce/eliminate problems associated with sand flowback during the life of the well. This technique helped achieve sand control without using screens, simplifying wellbore equipment while enhancing reservoir production. Early identification of the problem minimized production losses and non-productive time (days) for the operator and potential formation sanding problems.

File Size  1 MBNumber of Pages   9

Abass, H.H., Nasr-El-Din, H.A., Bataweel, M.H. 2002. Sand Control: Sand Characterization, Failure Mechanisms and Completion Methods. Presented at SPE Annual technical conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, 29 September–2 October. SPE-77686-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/77686-MS.

Araujo, O., Rodriguez, L., Bailon, E.L. 2012. Use of Liquid Resin to enhance and Maintain Conductivity in Fractured Wells Better Than Use of Curable resin Proppants: A Case from Burgos Basin. Presented at SPE International Production and Operations Conference, Qatar, May. SPE-156131-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/156131-MS.

Asadi, M., and Penny, G.S. 2000. Sand Control Screen Plugging and Cleanup. Presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Brisbane, Australia, 16–18 October. SPE-64413-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/64413-MS.

Leal, J., Solares, R., Al-Ghurairi, F. 2009. Long Term Evaluation of New Liquid Resin Additives used for Fracture Conductivity Enhancement in a Gas Producer Screenless Completion, Jauf Reservoir, Saudi Arabia. Presented at SPE Saudi Arabia Technical Symposium and Exhibition, Al-Khobar Saudi Arabia, May. SPE-126154-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/126154-MS.

Luna, J.B., Soriano, E.D., Garcia, R.. 2008. Sustaining Fracture Conductivity Increases Cumulative Production in Tight-Gas Reservoir-A Case History. Presented at SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition, Marrakech, Morocco, March. SPE-111992-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/111992-MS.

Nguyen, P.D., Weaver, J.D., Parker, M.A.. 1996. Proppant Flowback Control Additives. Presented at the SPE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, 6–9 October. SPE-36689-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/36689-MS.

Osisanya, S.O. 2010. Practical Guidelines for Predicting Sand Production. Presented at 34th Annual SPE International Conference and Exhibition, Nigeria, August. SPE-136980-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/136980-MS.

Stanley, F.O., Troncoso, J.C., Martin A.N.. 2000. An Economic, Field-Proven Method For Removing Fines Damage From Gravel Packs. Presented at the SPE International Symposium on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 23–24 February. SPE-58790-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/58790-MS.

Nguyen, P. D., Weaver, J. D., Rickman, R. D., and Sanders M. W. 2007. Remediation of Proppant Flowback-Laboratory and Field Studies. Paper presented at the European Formation Damage Conference, Scheveningen, The Netherlands, 30 May – 1 June. SPE-106108-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/106108-MS.

Solares, J. R., Bartko, K. M., and Habbtar, A. H. 2002. Sand Control Strategy in High Gas Rate Screenless Completions in the Jauf Reservoir, Saudi Arabia. Paper presented at the International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, 20-21 February. SPE-73724-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/73724-MS.

Soriano, J. E., Lara, R. G., Rivera, J. G., and Carrillo, A. B. 2007. Use of Conductivity Enhancement Material to Sustain Productivity in Hydraulic Fractured Wells: Northern Mexico Cases. Paper presented at the International Oil Conference and Exhibition, Veracruz, Mexico, 27-30 June. SPE-108697-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/108697-MS.

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