| Authors |
A. Bahadori, M. Maddahi and H. B. Vuthaluru, Curtin University of
Technology, Perth, WA, Australia
|
| Preview |
Abstract
CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels have been identified as the major
contributor to the increase in atmospheric CO2 levels that can potentially lead
to global climate changes. In this work, an easy-to-use predictive tool which
is simpler than existing approaches, less complicated with fewer computations,
is formulated to arrive at an appropriate estimation of the water content of
carbon dioxide-rich phase. The new developed method works for pressures ranging
from 5 to 70 MPa (which covers the pressure that is widely considered in CO2
sequestration) and temperatures from 20 to 75°C. Comparison of predicted
results with the reliable experimental data indicated excellent agreement with
the average absolute deviations being less than 1.5%. This simple-to-use
predictive tool can be of immense practical value for the environmental
engineers and scientists to have a quick check on the water content of carbon
dioxide-rich phase at various temperatures and pressures without performing any
tedious experimental measurements. The proposed method is superior owing to its
accuracy and clear numerical background, wherein the relevant coefficients can
be retuned quickly for various cases. In particular, personnel dealing with
regulatory bodies of greenhouse gas control and process industries would find
the proposed approach to be user friendly involving transparent calculations
with no complex expressions.
1. Introduction
The 20th century has seen the rapid increase of population and explosive growth
in energy consumption. As more countries becoming industrialized, it is
expected that more energy will be consumed in 21st century [1]. Climate change
is now widely recognised as one of the most severe environmental threats to
humankind and natural ecosystems [2]. Increasing atmospheric concentrations of
CO2 are likely to have significant impacts on plant production and through this
on livestock production and resource sustainability [3]. There has been a
serious concern about global warming caused by the emission of carbon dioxide
(CO2) from various sources. Current focus across the world is centered on CCS
(Carbon Capture and Storage) technology, and trial operations are carried out
in several places [4].
|