| Authors |
J.R. Solares, SPE, C.A. Franco Giraldo, SPE, H.Al-Marri, SPE, H. Al-Hussain,
SPE, N. Abualhamayel, SPE, Saudi Aramco, Venkateshwaran Ramanathan, SPE, O.A.
Ishteiwy, SPE, Schlumberger, and Bryan Johnson, SPE, Packers Plus
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| Source |
SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition,
21-24 September 2008,
Denver, Colorado, USA
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| Preview |
Abstract
One of the key strategies in Saudi Aramco’s optimum gas development project
includes drilling single and multilateral horizontal wells designed to achieve
maximum reservoir contact to maximize productivity. This strategy has proven
very successful over the past few years as the majority of horizontal gas
producers have yielded excellent results, with open-hole completions in
particular. Consequently, most of the planned future wells will be drilled as
open-hole horizontal completions.
However, due to the complex nature of the Khuff reservoir some wells have
experienced complications during the drilling phase, encountering unexpected
reservoir challenges, and hence not meeting production targets. These wells
require stimulation to regain their productivity, but the available choices to
achieve effective stimulation in horizontal open-hole completions have
traditionally been limited at best. Previous stimulation attempts with coiled
tubing have yielded modest improvements mainly due to the difficulty in
accessing the long, deep, and high pressure/temperature zones requiring
treatment. Bullheading treatments at high injection rates have also yielded
similar modest well productivity enhancement. Consequently, Saudi Aramco field
tested an innovative new completion technology that provided the ability to
selectively fracture stimulate multiple zones along the horizontal section,
yielding excellent and highly promising results which compared favorably with
the performance of nonstimulated
offset wells.
It is well known in the industry that fracture stimulating horizontal open-hole
completions with conventional methods is a challenging endeavor, and that
often-time results are disappointing. The new completion technology overcomes
challenges associated with horizontal well fracturing, and provided a tool to
achieve effective stimulation. Through this technology multiple mechanical
isolation points are created in the wellbore, using specially designed multiple
open-hole packers, and then selected zones of varying lengths can be
individually treated in accordance with reservoir characteristics and
production targets.
This paper details the planning and design processes leading to the
implementation of the technology, the experience and lessons learned during
deployment of the completion, and the stimulation treatment execution and
post-stimulation results. Lessons learned from this successful experience are
discussed as a way to enhance the benefits from this promising technology.
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