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Abstract
The combination of high rig rates, complex reservoirs, and extended reach
wellbores drilled in deeper water is placing greater burden on drillers as they
attempt to meet the world’s growing energy demands in a safe and sustainable
manner. Answering the need for faster and more accurate decision-making while
drilling, wired-pipe or networked drillstring telemetry has given drillers
real-time access to high-definition downhole data such as wellbore images,
formation pressure tests and high-frequency pressure and vibration
measurements. What’s more, the technology transmits this data and sends
commands to downhole tools at high resolution and speeds that are more than
three orders of magnitude higher than the dozens of bits per second afforded by
mud-pulse telemetry methods.
This paper describes the components of the networked drillstring telemetry
technology, its theory of operation and the safety and cost efficiency gains it
can provide to a drilling operation. The broadband speed aids with mitigation
of vibration in real time, to increase the rate of penetration and reduce the
number of bit trips. The network nodes offer the unique opportunity to make
additional pressure measurements distributed along the entire length of the
drillstring. The system’s additional dynamic insights also help to manage
constant bottomhole pressure as well as drilling at or under balance. Finally,
the paper provides examples showing how the system’s along-string pressure
evaluation capabilities help to identify and locate a pipe wash-out, detect a
pack-off, detect the early kicks associated with a wellbore influx and verify
that the reamer arms are opened.
Introduction
Today’s oil and gas exploration efforts are characterized by high rig rates,
complex reservoirs, and extended reach wellbores drilled in deeper water. These
complex challenges are complicating driller’s efforts to meet the world’s
growing energy demands in a safe and sustainable manner. To mitigate these
challenges, tools to facilitate faster and more accurate decision-making while
drilling are required.
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